? 一、PHP 基础语法与开发环境搭建
? 1.1 PHP 基础语法精讲
$
符号开头,比如$name = "张三";
。它支持多种数据类型,包括字符串、数字、数组、对象等。流程控制语句如if-else
、for
循环、switch
分支都和 C 语言类似,有编程基础的同学上手会很快。
echo "Hello, World!";
?>
$students = array("张三", "李四", "王五"); // 索引数组
$student = array("name" => "张三", "age" => ); // 关联数组
?️ 1.2 开发环境搭建
htdocs
目录下,通过浏览器访问http://localhost/文件名.php
即可运行。? 二、PHP 8.3 新特性与实战应用
? 2.1 类常量显式类型
interface I {
const string VERSION = "8.3";
}
class Foo implements I {
const string VERSION = "8.3";
}
?️ 2.2 #(\Override) 属性
#(\Override)
属性,PHP 会检查父类或接口中是否存在同名方法,确保方法覆盖的正确性。例如:use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class MyTest extends TestCase {
protected function setUp(): void {
// 初始化代码
}
#(\Override)
protected function tearDown(): void {
// 清理代码
}
}
? 2.3 json_validate () 函数
json_validate()
函数可以快速验证 JSON 字符串的语法是否正确,比json_decode()
更高效。例如:$json = '{"name": "张三", "age": 20}';
if (json_validate($json)) {
echo "JSON格式正确";
} else {
echo "JSON格式错误";
}
? 三、PHP 框架实战:Laravel 与 Symfony
? 3.1 Laravel 框架快速上手
composer create-project laravel/laravel blog
php artisan make:model Post -m
public function up()
{
Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->string('title');
$table->text('content');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
php artisan migrate
php artisan make:controller PostController
routes/web.php
中定义路由:use App\Http\Controllers\PostController;
Route::get('/posts', [PostController::class, 'index']);
Route::get('/posts/{id}', [PostController::class, 'show']);
public function index()
{
$posts = Post::all();
return view('posts.index', compact('posts'));
}
public function show($id)
{
$post = Post::findOrFail($id);
return view('posts.show', compact('post'));
}
resources/views/posts/index.blade.php
和show.blade.php
,使用 Blade 模板引擎展示数据。? 3.2 Symfony 框架进阶应用
composer create-project symfony/skeleton user-auth
php bin/console make:entity User
class User
{
#[ORM\Id]
#[ORM\GeneratedValue]
#[ORM\Column]
private ?int $id = null;
#[ORM\Column(length: )]
private ?string $username = null;
#[ORM\Column(length: )]
private ?string $password = null;
// 其他字段...
}
php bin/console make:controller UserController
public function login(Request $request)
{
$username = $request->request->get('username');
$password = $request->request->get('password');
// 验证用户...
return $this->redirectToRoute('home');
}
public function register(Request $request)
{
$user = new User();
$user->setUsername($request->request->get('username'));
$user->setPassword(password_hash($request->request->get('password'), PASSWORD_DEFAULT));
$entityManager = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();
$entityManager->persist($user);
$entityManager->flush();
return $this->redirectToRoute('login');
}
config/routes.yaml
:login:
path: /login
controller: App\Controller\UserController::login
register:
path: /register
controller: App\Controller\UserController::register
? 四、实战案例:PHP 实现实时聊天系统
? 4.1 后端 WebSocket 服务器
composer require cboden/ratchet
chat-server.php
:use Ratchet\MessageComponentInterface;
use Ratchet\ConnectionInterface;
class Chat implements MessageComponentInterface
{
protected $clients;
public function __construct()
{
$this->clients = new \SplObjectStorage;
}
public function onOpen(ConnectionInterface $conn)
{
$this->clients->attach($conn);
echo "New connection! ({$conn->resourceId})\n";
}
public function onMessage(ConnectionInterface $from, $msg)
{
foreach ($this->clients as $client) {
if ($from !== $client) {
$client->send($msg);
}
}
}
public function onClose(ConnectionInterface $conn)
{
$this->clients->detach($conn);
echo "Connection {$conn->resourceId} has disconnected\n";
}
public function onError(ConnectionInterface $conn, \Exception $e)
{
echo "An error has occurred: {$e->getMessage()}\n";
$conn->close();
}
}
$server = IoServer::factory(
new HttpServer(
new WsServer(
new Chat()
)
),
);
$server->run();
? 4.2 前端界面
chat.html
文件:DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>实时聊天title>
head>
<body>
<div id="messages">div>
<form id="messageForm">
<input type="text" id="messageInput" placeholder="输入消息">
<button type="submit">发送button>
form>
<script>
const ws = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8080');
const messages = document.getElementById('messages');
const form = document.getElementById('messageForm');
const input = document.getElementById('messageInput');
ws.onmessage = function(event) {
const message = document.createElement('div');
message.textContent = event.data;
messages.appendChild(message);
};
form.addEventListener('submit', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
ws.send(input.value);
input.value = '';
});
script>
body>
html>
用户评论 (0)
暂无评论,快来发表第一条评论吧!
热门资讯榜
推荐阅读

雅书计算机电子书怎么免费下载?
2025-07-18

199IT 行业数据报告怎么用
2025-07-18

如何用 Castmagic 高
2025-07-18

Kazimir.ai 与传统工
2025-07-18

Doubly Currency
2025-07-18

力扣模拟面试防作弊指南:双机位
2025-08-08

如何建立自己的选题素材库?让素
2025-08-08

Examify AI 是一款怎
2025-08-08

公众号注册的“蝴蝶效应”:一个
2025-08-08

2025公众号托管服务方案,赚
2025-08-08

AI写作如何进行事实核查?确保
2025-08-08

10w+阅读量爆文案例拆解分析
2025-08-08

135编辑器会员值得买吗?它的
2025-08-08

新公众号被限流怎么办?粉丝增长
2025-08-08

AI内容重复率太高怎么办?掌握
2025-08-08